How to End a Conversation With Sayonara

The most effective method to End a Conversation With Sayonara Snap here for the exchange for Introducing People. 1. Short Questions When getting some information about someones name or nation and so on., an abbreviated type of an inquiry is frequently utilized. This leaves only the subject, which is said with rising sound. O-namaeâ waâ (nan desu ka).â    (What is) your name? 㠁šå  Ã¥â€° Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š O-kuniâ waâ (dochiraâ desu ka).â   (Where is) your nation? 㠁šå› ½Ã£  ¯(㠁 ©Ã£  ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹)。 Go-senmonâ waâ (nan desu ka).â  (What is) your field of study? 㠁å °â€šÃ©â€"ۋ  ¯(ä ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹)。 2. The most effective method to End a Conversation Sayonara㠁•ã‚ˆã  ªÃ£â€šâ€°) isn't typically utilized when leaving ones own home or places of impermanent home except if one is leaving for an exceptionally lengthy timespan. On the off chance that you realize that you will see an individual again soon, articulations like Ja mata 㠁˜ã‚Æ'㠁 ¾Ã£ Ã¿) or Mata ashita (㠁 ¾Ã£ Ã¿Ã¦ËœÅ¾Ã¦â€" ¥) are used.Shitsurei shimasuâ (Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢) is a conventional articulation utilized while declaring that you are leaving someones nearness or when you are leaving before another person (for this situation, it is regularly said as Osakini shitsurei shimasu(㠁šå… ˆã  «Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢).) It is likewise utilized when going into a house or room, going before somebody, or leaving in a get-together. Dewaâ mata.â   See you later.â 㠁 §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ¾Ã£ Ã¿Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¢   â Jaâ mata.â   See you later. (less formal) 㠁˜ã‚Æ'㠁 ¾Ã£ Ã¿Ã£â‚¬â€š Mataâ ashita.â   See you tomorrow. 㠁 ¾Ã£ Ã¿Ã¦ËœÅ¾Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£â‚¬â€š Sayonara.â   Good-bye. 㠁•ã‚ˆã  ªÃ£â€šâ€°Ã£â‚¬â€š Shitsureiâ shimasu.â  I am going to leave.â (very formal)â â Ã¥ ¤ ±Ã§ ¤ ¼Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š

Kfc-Stratefy for Developing Free Essays

Kentucky Fried Chicken Strategic Plan-Part One Jeanette Cortez, Autumn Crowther, James Hopper Fernando Manaloto, Joe Newkirk, and Rita Salem International Strategic Planning and Implementation STR/GM 581 March 31, 2011 Dr. Tim Becker, MBA Introduction Kentucky Fried Chicken has been set up as an establishment in Latin America and the focal point of this arrangement will be the El Salvador establishment. The vital administration process is imperative and an all around spread out arrangement is fundamental. We will compose a custom paper test on Kfc-Stratefy for Developing or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Thusly, by assessing the foundation of KFC, the result should prompt an unmistakable crucial vision explanation delineating the reason and objectives of the organization. Additionally, the crucial vision will keep all investors educated regarding the goals that ought to be met by KFC. â€Å"Defining the organization crucial one of the regularly insulted errands in vital management† (Pearce II Robinson Jr. , 2009, p. 42). A strategic out the organization’s objectives and essentially determines the reason for the association. Choices and techniques can be built up after ecological filtering is done alongside a Situational Analysis (SWOT). The vital procedure additionally includes as often as possible evaluating the business structure and picking key arrangement choices that help grow worldwide tasks. The two picked vital alternatives that will be talked about will be item separation and cost administration. This arrangement should give lucidity on how the choices and proposals fit with both the serious circumstance and the hierarchical circumstance. Foundation Based in Louisville, Kentucky, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) company is touted as the â€Å"world’s most mainstream chicken franchise† (KFC, 2011). KFC serves more than 12 million clients in 109 regions and nations all through the world (KFC, 2011). Celebrated for its Original Recipe Fried Chicken, there are â€Å"more than 5,200 eateries in the United States and in excess of 15,000 units around the world† (KFC, 2011). This organization whose commencement was in a corner store in 1930 by Colonel Harland Sanders is presently claimed and worked by Yum! Brands, Incorporated. Starting at 2008, Yum! had incomes in abundance of $11 billion and was positioned #239 on the Fortune 500 rundown (KFC, 2011). KFC Mission Statement, Vision and Strategy KFC’s Mission Statement is: â€Å"’The Association of KFC Franchisees, Inc. s joined to secure, advance and advance the common interests of all part franchisees and the Kentucky Fried Chicken framework. † (Association of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc. 2006). KFC’s parent organization is Yum! Brands (Yum! ). Yum! ’s vision and methodology is â€Å"committed to proceeding with the achievement acknowledged during our initial ten years. Our prosp erity has just barely started as we anticipate the future, one which guarantees a long runway for development, particularly on a universal level† (Yum! , 2011). KFC El Salvador likewise falls under Caribbean and Latin America Franchisee Association (CARIBLA). CARIBLA’s statement of purpose and destinations are â€Å"the strategic the CARIBLA Franchisee Association is to speak to, advance, and secure the general interests of all part YUM franchisees in Latin America and the Caribbean† (CARIBLA, 2011). Destinations †Contribute to keep up and improve the benefit the cafés for the short and long haul (gracefully chain the executives ventures). †Represent the members’ interests in various territories. †Defend and secure franchisees legally binding rights. †Communicate as one voice with YUM Restaurants International. (Affiliation Mission and Objectives,â para. 1). Qualities, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats | |Beneficial |Harmful | |Internal |Strengths |Weaknesses | |1. Buy intensity of purchaser is rising. |1. Frachise cost is high. | |2. The greater part of Salvadorans salary is spent on food. |2. Rivalry is high in the business. | |3. Perceived overall brand name (15,000 overall areas. |3. Litt le nation populace. | |4. Quality and newness controlled all through each establishment. | |5. Offers decisions of neighborhood food on menu. | |External |Opportunities |Threats | |1. Online Sales help benefits. 1. Outside items are right now in vogue yet intrigue could | |2. Presentation of new items. |decrease. | |3. Extension because of rising economy (Continual Growth) |2. Monetary atmosphere soundness. | |4. Just present area in capital city †San Salvador biggest |3. Nearby providers are insignificant. | |hub for explorers. |4. â€Å"Pollo Campero† is a Salvadorian brand and entrenched | |chicken restaurant. | |4. Many inexpensive food contenders, for example, Burger King, McDonalds, | |Pizza Hut, and so forth | Product Differentiation The objective of item separation is to expand benefits by expanding buyer request and diminishing the interest of value versatility. Associations regularly endeavor to separate their items through physical attributes, area, administration, and emotional picture contrasts. KFC’s item separation is generally affected by area, administration, and physical attributes. Customers esteem an assortment of items and in light of the fact that every buyer has various tastes, the association will endeavor to pry purchasers from current contenders by offering genuinely separated items. KFC must separate itself vertically, which means the organization will separate itself from contenders by the genuine nature of its items (Waldman and Jensen,â n. d. ). Notwithstanding, KFC’s the executives should admirably pick upon its areas. The company’s biggest contender, Pollo Campero, works in 14 unique areas in El Salvador and represents a high danger to the organization. Notwithstanding area, an organization’s items are exceptionally separated by administration. With the nearness of Pollo Campero, KFC must depend on great food as well as give outstanding client assistance that will hold its client base. Cost Leadership The cost initiative methodology focuses on an expansive market. KFC has created solid relations with providers that utilization modest fixings. Also, the association has the capital required to expand creation in resources. While this kind of speculation speaks to a hindrance to section that numerous associations may not survive, this is a preferred position for the association. Moreover, KFC’s adaptability in gracefully chains, item separation, and simplicity in their creations gives the associations a serious edge over its rivals (QuickMBA. com,â 2010). End KFC is situated in Louisville, Kentucky and is auxiliary of Yum! Brands, and works in more than 109 nations. A KFC store in El Salvador works under three statements of purpose of Yum! , the Association of KFC Franchisees, and CARIBLA. KFC has unmistakable qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers to be assessed before further extension in El Salvador. Item separation and cost administration are favorable circumstances that KFC uses in pushing out contenders. Proposals KFC has decisions to make in extending in El Salvador. One suggestion is for KFC to contact the solitary KFC administrator in El Salvador to convince him/her to open more establishments in San Salvador with an objective of increasing more name acknowledgment to venture into other El Salvadoran urban areas. KFC’s qualities and name acknowledgment will make more open doors in El Salvador. Another suggestion is to have the solitary franchisee to see whether enthusiasm for opening new KFC stores exists among El Salvador’s business people. The franchisee could be paid a reward for selecting candidates that get establishment endorsement. Both of these proposals rely upon KFC rising to or outperforming food quality and client assistance of boss adversary, Pollo Campero, and by utilizing item separation and cost authority. References Kentucky Fried Chicken (2011). Recovered from KFC site on March 27, 2011: www. kfc. com. Relationship of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc.. (2006). Relationship of Kentucky Fried Chicken Franchisees, Inc.. Recovered from http://www. kfcf. com/history. htm CARIBLA Franchisee Association. (2011). CARIBLA. Recovered from site on March 28, 2011: http://www. caribla. com/association_mission. htm Pearce II, J. A. , ; Robinson Jr. , R. B. (2009). Vital administration: Formulation, usage, and control (eleventh ed. ). Waldman and Jensen. (n. d. ). Item Differentiation ; Strategy. Recovered from http://courses. umass. edu/resec732/docs/Waldman%20and%20Jensen%20Chapter%2013. pdf QuickMBA. com. (2 010). Vital Management. Recovered from Instructions to refer to Kfc-Stratefy for Developing, Papers

Eating Disorders During Pregnancy What You Need to Know

Eating Disorders During Pregnancy What You Need to Know Eating Disorders Treatment Print How to Cope With Eating Disorders During Pregnancy How to Prioritize the Health of Mother and Child By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 25, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 11, 2019 More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) most commonly emerge during adolescence or young adulthood and disproportionately impact females. These illnesses often linger, so it is not rare for them to persist into a woman’s reproductive years. When they do, they can impact the health of the baby as well as the mother, so it is critical to understand the interactions between pregnancy and an eating disorder. Research on the incidence of eating disorders during pregnancy (and in general) is limited. In addition to a relative lack of studies, the results of the studies we do have may be skewed by the reluctance of many women who are pregnant to admit they have an eating disorder. Some estimates indicate thatâ€"if subthreshold disorders are includedâ€"eating disorders may affect between 5 to 8 percent of women during pregnancy. One study conducted in Norway found that one out of 21 women had an eating disorder while pregnant, with binge eating disorder being the most prevalent. Illustration by Jessica Olah, Verywell   The Impact of Eating Disorders on Pre-Pregnancy Women with eating disorders often have irregular or missed periods. Women with these symptoms often assume they cannot get pregnant. This belief is not trueâ€"while women with active anorexia nervosa have more difficulty conceiving and seem to have lower rates of pregnancy, pregnancies do occur. The rate of unintended pregnancies is,  in fact, higher in women with anorexia nervosaâ€"perhaps due to the belief that contraception is unnecessary.   Research on the fertility of women with eating disorders is mixed. Two small studies found the rate of eating disorders in women attending fertility clinics to be approximately 10 percent or higher, which is much higher than the rates of eating disorders among women in the population. However, outcome studies have consistently reported that fertility rates in women with a lifetime history of anorexia nervosa do not differ from women without such a history. Thus, it appears that despite the high prevalence of menstrual irregularities, women with anorexia nervosa are becoming pregnant. Many women with bulimia nervosaâ€"even those at what would be considered a “healthy” weight rangeâ€"also have irregular menstrual periods. However, fertility does not seem to be a significant problem for women with bulimia nervosa. Having an Eating Disorder and Wanting to Be Pregnant If you have an eating disorder or issues with body image and want to get pregnant, it may be advisable to delay pregnancy and seek treatment for your eating disorder first. You will be stronger and healthier and better prepared for the challenge of pregnancy and parenthood. Establishing healthy habits in place of those associated with disordered eating can make your pregnancy easier and improve your chances for a healthy baby. Once you do move forward with getting pregnant, it can be very important to share your history and concerns with your health professionals. You can let them know, for example, to handle your weighing and weight gain gently and with extra compassion. Being Pregnant With an Eating Disorder Eating disorders often fly under the radar due to the shame and secrecy they evoke. Pregnant women may experience magnified feelings of guilt and shame over the potential for harm to their baby. They also often fear judgment from others. As a result, they may be reluctant to disclose their problem, and in many cases may not believe or admit to themselves they even have a problem. Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy is one warning sign to monitor. Other signs of a suspected eating disorder can include: Intense fear of gaining weightAnxiety around or avoidance of eatingPreoccupation with feeling fatExcessive exerciseUnusually large intake of foodAbnormal electrolyte levels Effect of Pregnancy on Eating Disorders Every woman is different and eating disorders vary in their presentation and course, so it is not surprising that pregnancy can affect eating disorders in idiosyncratic ways. Some women may experience an eating disorder for the first time during pregnancy. Pregnancy appears to be a higher-risk period for the onset of binge eating disorder  (BED)â€"perhaps some women who have been dieting see pregnancy as a time during which it is permissible to break free from restrictive eating. For some women who become pregnant, their preexisting eating disorders persist through the pregnancy. For yet other women, pregnancy can exacerbate an eating disorder or lead to relapse for those with a history. For others, eating disorder symptoms may decrease during pregnancyâ€"the knowledge they are nourishing another human being may provide the motivation to eat appropriately and inhibit other behaviors such as purging and excessive exercise. Some women with bulimia may be able to stop bingeing and purging entirely during pregnancy. However, if your eating disorder does not improve with your pregnancy it is important not to blame yourselfâ€"everyone is different. Relapses in Bulimia Recovery Pregnancy and Body Image Pregnancy is a time of tumultuous body changes that can be hard for any woman and exceptionally stressful for those with eating disorders. Even when symptoms of eating disorders decrease during pregnancy, concerns about shape and weight are likely to remain high. One of the most significant physical changes during pregnancy is weight gain, something feared by many people with eating disorders. Some women struggle to tolerate pregnancy-related weight gain and body changes. Anecdotally, many women report that their pregnancies seemed to invite increased comments from other people about their bodiesâ€"this can be difficult. Yet others report feeling liberated from weight concerns during pregnancy. Some women with eating disorders appreciate pregnancy as a  new context to view their body and its capabilities. Pregnancy Outcomes Eating disorders can negatively affect all systems of the body and can impact the baby as well. Women with anorexia nervosa appear to have higher rates of miscarriage, prematurity, slower fetal growth, and low birth weight babies. Women with binge eating disorder have higher rates of miscarriage and an increased risk of higher birth weight babies. If You Are Pregnant With an Eating Disorder Many women with eating disorders are afraid to disclose their eating disorder, but failing to do so can increase the risk to you and your baby. Although you may feel ashamed or embarrassed, it is very important to talk to your healthcare providers and let them know about your eating disorder symptoms. You can benefit from the additional support. Your providers can help look out for the health of your baby. As of yet, there are no specific treatments for eating disorder during pregnancy. Recommended eating disorder treatments call for a team of professionals including a therapist and a registered dietitian nutritionist to join the obstetrician’s continuing care. A registered dietitian can be critical in providing information about nutritional needs during pregnancy and how much weight should be gained. Many women with past or current eating disorders struggle with accepting this weight gain and can benefit from additional education and support on the importance of eating enough during pregnancy. Postpartum Eating Disorders Just as pregnancy can impact the course of an eating disorder in a variety of ways, so too can the postpartum period. For women whose symptoms improve during pregnancy, two different post-partum patterns have been observed: some will continue to show decreased eating disorder symptoms following giving birth, while others relapse. High Risk The period after a woman has given birth is a high-risk time for the recurrence or exacerbation of eating disorder symptoms, especially in those whose symptoms decreased during pregnancy. Women experience tremendous pressure to return to their pre-pregnancy bodies and weight. This pressure can be especially distressing to those with an eating disorder. Depression Women with current or past eating disorders also appear to have higher rates of postpartum depression, which can also be a serious problem. There is some evidence that women with eating disorders may use breast milk expression as a purging method or prolong breastfeeding as a means to control body weight. Still, other women will avoid breastfeeding in order to return to eating disorder behaviors. Relapse Relapse rates among women with eating disorders who give birth are significant, indicating that women should remain in treatment through the postpartum period, even if their symptoms improved during the pregnancy. Adjustment to motherhood and the role changes as well as the physical changes can be challenging for all women, not just those with eating disorders. Support Lift the Shame is a free, monthly, one-hour telephonic support group facilitated by Jena Morrow Margis at Timberline Knolls on the third Friday of every month from 3:00-4:00 pm EST. For more information, visit the website. A Word From  Verywell Know that an eating disorder is not a choice, but  a serious  mental illness. Also, know that help is available. It is never too late to seek help for an eating disorder. If you are not in treatment, pregnancy can be an opportune time to reach out for help. Finding a therapist and dietitian with eating disorder expertise and giving them permission to coordinate with your obstetrician is a great first step.

Last Shot by John Feinstein - 624 Words

The book â€Å"Last Shot† shows what a basketball game is really about. It doesnt just show you the game and who wins; It shows you how all the competitors need to prepare immensely to attempt to win. It shows you how the players could throw everything away with their grades or selling team merchandise for a maximum profit. During the read of this book, you are Stevie Thomas, teen writing contest winner. You get to experience the time of your life (at least from his perspective), which is going and reporting at the Men’s Basketball NCAA Tournament Final Four. You discover what the reporters have to go through and maybe what the players are told to do. Basketball is much more than just the game, it’s life. Preparation. What each and every athlete competing in the Final Four has done ever since they stepped foot on this planet. Everyday, in the basketball gym; Shot after shot, after shot, after shot. All for one goal, to win the Championship. The average basketball fan doesnt realize what this means. In their mind, if a player makes a bad pass, he is now a terrible player and is costing the team. Ever think what that competitor has endured to gain access to this moment. Stevie learns this lesson when he meets Chip Graber, Minnesota States star player. Chip teaches him what the life of one of these athletes is like. It isnt just show up and have a 20 point game. It is a tough process. So next time you criticize one of those athletes out there competing while youre sitting on theShow MoreRelated Gun Control Controls Nothing Essays2560 Words   |  11 Pagesuse (Plumer). This bill expired in 2004, though, and was never redrafted. Many mass shootings in the last few years, especially ones at Virginia Tech, a movie theater in Colorado, and Sandy Hook elementary school in Connecticut have stirred up pressure to pass a new bill. 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The 1994 law classified 19 weapons as assault weapons. Recently, President Obama classified a few more to that list (Feinstein 2013). In addition to the federal gun laws, each state also has their own laws in which citizens must follow. Today, there is still conflict between some of these laws, and the individual rights of citizens. A lot of this conflict comes from theRead MoreThe 2nd Amendment Does Not allow Gun Control Essay3275 Words   |  14 Pageslegitimate firearm owners are not the ones to commit violent crimes with firearms. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 otherwise known as the Assault Weapons Ban came about in the early 1990’s. It was championed by Sen. Diane Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Rep. Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.). The foundation of this ban lay with the idea that a firearm that carries a â€Å"scary† appearance must be more deadly than a normal hunting rifle. Furthermore the caliber of bullets used in most â€Å"AssaultRead MoreFederal Judicial Vacancies And The United States3778 Words   |  16 Pagesthan forty percent since 1992. VII. Congress Has Tried to Pass a Bill to Fix This Problem The first bill that could have provided somewhat of a solution was introduced in 2011, it was called the Emergency Judicial Act of 2011. Senator Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat from California, recognized that each judge’s caseload was growing at a rapid pace. The act would have added four judicial seats in California, three seats in Texas, and one seat in Arizona. The bill was meant to help states in judicialRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9315 Words   |  38 Pagesvehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or evenRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9306 Words   |  38 Pagesmotor vehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or even

The Personal Philosophy Of Nursing - 1820 Words

This paper is aimed at addressing the Personal Philosophy of Nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). Nurses in the process of applying for work may be asked about their PPN, and it is sometimes a required part of an employment packages. This PPN has reflected many times in my previous works as an assistant in nurse, with the ACT agents known as Rubies Nursing. In this role, I have cared for both moderate and highly mentally ill patients at the ageing facilities and in the hospital facilities. However, as a nurse it†¦show more content†¦Moreover, I believe that nursing is a career of being professional; in understanding the culture of PPN, it is that as a value of taking care of an individual beyond doubt. Beyond doubt in nursing mean, that’s been focused on the care you have been called for as the field of professional (Kirk, 2007). It is also about having considered all another negative and positive into a practice of being a professional in practicing of this call as a career. Further to this point, I do understand that valued myself is a beginning of a career of an individual being, because it involves a lot of awareness to be hygienic, proactive and ethical of being as an individual in one capacity. As such, this valued is being exercised by using a therapeutic relation between you and the client you are taking care for. Additionally, I believe that there is an immeasurable gratitude in the PPN, which as an existence of a therapeutic relationship between nurses and patients has become widely seen in the nursing literature, such that providing an empathy is essential in effective nursing care (Kirk, 2007). 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Child Of Rage A Story Of Abuse - 924 Words

Beth Thomas was a six and a half year old girl diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder by psychologist Ken Magid (Monet, 1990). As an infant Beth of 19 months and her brother Jonathan of 7 months were adopted by Tim and Julie Thomas. Tim and Julie later discovered that the mother of both infants died and their father had sexually abused of Beth when she was about a year old (Monet, 1990). According to the documentary, Child of Rage: A Story of Abuse, the sexual abuse Beth Thomas lived through caused her to, â€Å"never developed a sense of conscious, love, or trust for anyone† (Monet, 1990). Because of the early experiences, Beth grew up exhibiting inappropriate behaviors, especially toward those who were closest to her, in this case her family (Monet, 1990). A child is defined as a person under the age of 18 or in cases specific to sexual abuse the â€Å"age is specified by the child protection law of the state in which the child resides† (Children’s Bureau, 2013). 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Blue Whales Essay Example For Students

Blue Whales Essay The Blue whale is the largest creature of the sea, in fact, it is the largestcreature known to man. Contrary to what most people think, even though Bluewhales live in the sea, they are mammals. They breathe air, have their babiesborn alive and can live anywhere from 30 to 70 years. The Blue whale is a baleenwhale, and instead of having teeth, Blue whales have around 300-400 baleenplates in their mouths. They fall under the category of the rorquals, which arethe largest of the baleen family. The scientific name of the Blue whale is,Balsenoptera musculus. Key Words: Balaenoptera musculus, Suborder Mysticeti,balaenoptera intermedia, balaenoptera brevicauds, baleen whale, rorqual, calf,sulfur bottom, Sibbalds Rorqual, Great Northern Rorqual, gulpers, blowholes,blubber, oil, keratin, krill, copepods, plankton, orcas, endangered IntroductionWhales are separated into two groups, the baleen and the toothed whales. Theblue whale is the largest baleen whale and the largest animal that ever liv ed onEarth, including the largest dinosaurs. Baleen are rows of coarse, bristle-likefibers used to strain plankton from the water. Baleen is made of keratin, thesame material as our fingernails. They live in pods, the have two blowholes. Theblue whale has a 2-14 inch (5-30cm) thick layer of blubber. Blue whales (Balaenopteramusculus) are baleen whales (Suborder Mysticeti). They are one of 76 species andare marine mammals. Background The Blue whale is called a rorqual, aNorwegian word for furrow referring to the pleated grooves running fromits chin to its naval. The pleated throat grooves allow the Blue whalesthroat to expand during the huge intake of water during filter feeding; they canhold 1,000 tons or more of food and water when fully expanded (Small1971). Blue whales have 50-70 throat grooves. Blue whales grow up to about 80feet (25m) long on average, weighing about 120 tons. The females are generallylarger than the males, this is the case for all baleen whales. The largestspec imen found was a female 94 feet (29m) long weighing more than 174 tons (Satchell1998). The head of the Blue whale forms up to a quarter of the total bodylength. Compared with other rorquals, the head is very broad. The blue whaleheart is the size of a small car and can pump almost 10 tons of blood throughoutthe body. They have a very small, falcate (sickle-shaped) dorsal fin that islocated near the fluke, or tail. Blue whales have long, thin flippers 8 feet(2.4m) long and flukes that are 25feet (7.6m) wide. The blue whales skin isusually blue-gray with white-gray spots. The underbelly has brown, yellow, orgray specks. During the winter, in cold waters, diatoms stick to the underbelly,giving it a yellow to silver- to sulfur-colored sheen; giving the blue whale itsnick-name of sulfur bottoms. Other names include Sibbalds Rorqual andGreat Northern Rorqual. Blue whales (like all baleen whales) are seasonalfeeders and carnivores that filter feed tiny crustaceans (krill, copepods, etc),pl ankton, and small fish from the water. Krill, or shrimp-like euphasiids are nolonger than 3 inches. It is amazing that the worlds largest animals feed onthe smallest marine life. Blue whales are gulpers, filter feeders thatalternatively swim then gulp a mouthful of plankton or fish. An average-sizedblue whale will eat 2,000-9,000 pounds (900-4100kg) of plankton each day duringthe summer feeding season in cold, arctic waters (120 days) (Hasley 1984). The blue whale has twin blowholes with exceptionally large fleshy splashguardsto the front and sides. It has about 320 pairs of black baleen plates with darkgray bristles in the blue whales jaws. These plates can be 35-39 inches(90cm-1m) long, 21 inches (53cm) wide, and weigh 200 pounds (90kg). This is thelargest of all the rorquals, but not the largest of all the whales. The tongueweighs 4 tons. Blue whales live individually or in very small pods (groups). .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .postImageUrl , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:visited , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:active { border:0!important; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:active , .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89 .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8cfaaeb3106feffc003cefecdd2dda89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Accomplishments of Cardinal Richelieu EssayThey frequently swim in pairs. When the whale comes to the surface of the water,he takes a large breath of air. Then he dives back into the water, going to adepth of 350 feet (105m). Diving is also the way in which whales catch most oftheir food. Whales can stay under water for up to two hours without coming tothe surface for more air. Blue whales breath air at the surface of the waterthrough 2 blowholes located near the top of the head. They breathe about 1-4times per minute at rest, and 5-12 times per minute after a deep dive (Hasley1984). Their blow is a single stream that rises 40-50 feet (12-15m) above thesurface of the water. Blue whales are very fast swimmers; they normally swim3-20 mph, but can go up to 24-30mph in bursts when in danger. Feeding speeds areslower, usually about 1-4mph. Blue whales emit very loud, highly structured,repetitive low-frequency sounds that can travel form many miles underwater. Theyare probably the loudest animals alive, louder than a jet engine. These songsmay be used for locating large masses of krill (tiny crustaceans taht they eat)and for communicating with other blue whales. Blue whales typically are found inthe open ocean and live at the surface. They are found in all the oceans of theworld. The majority of Blue whales live in the Southern Hemisphere. Thesubspecies found in the Southern Hemisphere are the balaenoptera musculus. Thesmaller populations inhabit the North Atlantic and North Pacific. These NorthernHemisphere Blue whales are the balaenoptera brevicauda. They migrate longdistances between low latitude winter mating grounds and high latitude summerfeedin g grounds. They are often seen in parts of California, Gulf of California(Sea of Cortez), Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and the northern Indian Ocean. Blue whale breeding occurs mostly in the winter to early spring while near thesurface and in warm waters. The gestation period is about 11-12 months andthe calf is born tail first (this is normal for cetaceans) and near the surfacein warm, shallow waters (Hasley 1984). The newborn instinctively swims to thesurface within 10 seconds for its first breath; it is helped by its mother,using her flippers. Within 30 minutes of its birth the baby whale can swim. Thenewborn calf is about 25 feet (7.6m) long and weighs 6-8 tons. Twins areextremely rare (about 1% of births); there is almost always one calf. The babyis nurtured with its mothers fat-laden milk (it is about 40-50% fat) and isweaned in about 7-8 months. A calf may drink 50 gallons of mothers milk andgain up to 9 pounds an hour or 200 pounds a day. The mother and calf may staytogether for a year or longer, when the calf is about 45 feet (13m) long. Bluewhales reach maturity at 10-15 years. Blue whales have a life expectancy of35-40 years. However, there are many factors that limit the life span of theBlue whale. Packs of killer whales (orcas) have been known to attack and killyoung blue whales or calves. Man also hunted blue whales until the InternationalWhaling Commission declared them to be a protected species in 1966 because of ahuge decrease in their population. The Blue whale was too swift and powerful forthe 19th century whalers to hunt, but with the arrival of harpoon canons, theybecame a much sought after species for their large amounts of blubber. They werealso hunted years ago for their baleen, which was used to make brushes andcorsets. But it was their size and high yield of oil that made them the targetof choice for modern commercial whalers. Before mans intervention there were228,000 Blue whales swimming the oceans of the world. Between 1904 and 1978,whalers scoured the seas for this huge cetacean, most were taken in the SouthernHemisphere, many illegally (Satchell 1998). As the population figures uggests, it was relentlessly slaughtered for every reason imaginable, almost tothe point of extinction. Another reason why Blue whales are almost extinct ispollution. Mosst of their illnesses are contracted by pollution. It is estimatedthat there are about 10,000-14,000 blue whales world-wide. Blue whales are anendangered species. They have been protected worldwide by international law,since 1967. The blue whale was listed as endangered throughout its range on June2, 1970 under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969. Theyare not to be hunted by anyone for any reason at all. Suggestions are that somepopulations may never recover. Conclusion Although Blue whales are nowprotected, we still must not hunt or kill them in their delicate balance oflife. Some people believe that whales and dolphins are animal of mystery andbeauty, and that a dead whale is an omen, good or bad. Most people say that allhumans must protect all whales. We need to save these great water gia nts. .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .postImageUrl , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:visited , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:active { border:0!important; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:active , .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794 .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud48b4082afc10688314f2809ad728794:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Story - Leaving Bermuda EssayBibliographyBerger, C. 1998 Making Sense of the Songs Whales Sing. Natural Wild Life. Volume 36, Number 8. Hasley, W. 1984. Colliers Encyclopedia. P.F. Coillier,Inc. New York, NY. Mulvaney, K. 1998. A Canny Way with Whalers. New Scientist. Volume 157, Number 2118. Satchell, M. 1998. A Whale of a Protest: Animal-RightsActivists Hope to Keep an Indian Tribe from Bringing Home the Blubber. US Newsand World Review. Volume 125, Number 13. Small, G. 1971. The Blue Whale. NewYork Columbia University Press. New York, NY. Zimmer, C. 1998. The Equation

Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend Essay Example

Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend Paper This is the ghost of Marley; Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend. I am here on this particular day partly as it was the night of my death seven years ago but I am really here as I have a chance to tell and warn Scrooge that hes heading down a bad road and that hes living a selfish, horrible and wicked life. If hes does not change he will condemned to wander for eternity and witness what he cannot share. I knew Scrooge well as he was my best and only friend and he was my business partner. We had a lot in common. We were selfish and greedy with no feelings for the poor or needy. We just wanted more and more money. We may have been rich but we were certainly poor in sprit and no joy in us. Yes, Old Scrooge is definitely a humbug but he was still my best friend. Earlier this day Scrooges nephew arrived and wished scrooge a merry Christmas and surprise, surprise Scrooges reaction was Bah! Humbug. His nephew thought he didnt mean that but then Scrooge said to him What right have you to be merry, youre poor enough. I cannot believe he said such a thing to his nephew, he treats his family no better then other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Im Scrooges old business partner and best friend specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Scrooge assumed that his nephew was just there to visit him for a present of some sort like money but in reality he only wanted to catch up on scrooge and hear whats been happening in his life? Basically he wanted to be a friend. Scrooge was having none of it has he is a selfish unsociable man. While his nephew walked out the clerk accidentally let two gentlemen in. These gentlemen where calling as they knew Scrooge was well off and would definitely be able to spare some money for the needy and poor. When they entered they asked if they could speak to either Scrooge or Marley. Scrooge replied saying that Marley had died seven years ago this night. The two gentlemen answered saying that they had no doubt that his liberality was well represented in his surviving partner. I can definitely say that that statement is true as I am nearly as mean and selfish as Scrooge himself. The gentlemen asked if he would like to make some slight provision for poor and needy, but Scrooge replied that he didnt make himself merry at Christmas and he couldnt afford to make idle people merry either, He also said that he paid taxes anyway and they provided funds for the workhouses and jails. My heart sunk when I saw how selfish and greedy he is as I knew thats what I used to be like as well. Outside of Scrooges workplace the fog and darkness was really thick and impenetrable. I am stating this as I think this reflects Scrooges character as he is selfish, greedy and mean man and he has no consideration for others. He does not even consider his workers and he very unwillingly gave Bob Cratchit, his personal assistant the day off for Christmas, complaining that he was getting paid for not working. When you look at Scrooges financial state and Bobs financial state, it is terrible to think that Scrooge couldnt just spare him Christmas off without any fuss. Scrooge yet again headed home after another day of work to his lonely old house where he would have his dinner by himself once again. But let me tell you he will have company during tonights dinner as I am going to visit him this very night. I follow him home as he leaves his office and I see the house I once shared with him. Oh the memories I have of that house are still coming back to me now. I decide to give him a wake up call; a wee shock I make my face appear on his doorknocker thinking this will give him a fright. It doesnt really seem to work as he just opens door and walks in to his house. It is quite funny to see him look behind door to see if my pony tail is coming out from the back of the doorknocker. When he slams door closed I make a lot of scary noises like thunder and lighting. But Scrooge doesnt seem to be scared by echoes or thunder. I think to my self how ungrateful he is and I start to get quite serious but I do realise that he has double locked his door which is unusual for him so I know he is getting slightly scared. But Scrooge just forgets about it and goes to count his money by the fire. I just look at him with a forgiving heart. All I want to do is to help him, you must remember that. So I make my face appear on the fire tiles but he just says Humbug , the way he always does. He then glances at the disused bell at the corner of the room. Nows my chance I make it ring. He is astonished to see it move. I then make my way up from the cellar into his room, unlocking the door. I have big heavy chains around me with boxes on them and as I walk up the stairs I sound like an elephant. This is because the chains are so big and heavy. This I think will definitely work but again Scrooge just shouts Humbug and assumes he is hearing things. I cant take this anymore so I go up to him in person as a ghost obviously. I myself look just like I did on the day I died except for the heavy chains on me and a bandage round my head. These bandages were shoved on around your head to keep your jaws closed in coffins. I despised them so much. Scrooge is shocked to see me and shocked that you look the same as I did seven years ago when I where alive. However Scrooge still refuses to acknowledge that you are real and not is imagination. He blames the fact that he sees you on something he ate that day. I tell him why Im here but Scrooge cant understand so I start to describe my wasted life to him and how I regret it so much and I say to him again that Im here to offer him a chance to change his fate of having to wonder eternity like me and carry these heavy chains on his body. Before I leave I warn Scrooge that there will be another three spirits which will visit you tonight. I leave him wondering about what he has just seen, hoping that he will change his self-centred life and not have to spend eternity like me. Personally however I think Scrooge is too much like me and will forget my visit and keep living a life of selfishness like I did.

Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel

Pachelbel’s Canon in D Major Composed by Johann Pachelbel Canon and Gigue in D for 3 violins and continuo Lucerne Festival of Strings/ Rudolf Baumgartner Johann Pachelbel was a German composer and organist. He was born September 3, 1653 in Nuremburg and also died there on March 1, 1706. While alive he studied music under the likes of Heinrich Schwemmer, G. C. Wecker, and Kaspar Prentz. In 1673 Pachelbel went to Vienna and became the deputy organist at St. Stephen's Cathedral. In 1677 he became the organist in Thuringen at the Eisenrach court, where he served for just slightly over a year. Eventually he became the organist at the Protestant Predigerkirche at Erfurt, where he established his reputation not only as an organist, but also as a composer, and teacher. Erfurt was, of course, the ancestral home of the Bach family, and there he met Ambrosius' eldest son, Johann Christoph. Pachelbel undertook the musical education of the young man who, not many years later, would teach his brother Johann Sebastian all he knew. Pachelbel started a family in Erfurt. After the early death of his first wife and their child to the plague, he r emarried and produced 7 children. His travels finally led him home where he was invited to succeed G. C. Wecker as the organist of St. Sebald, Nuremberg, after his former teacher's death in 1695. He obtained his release from Gotha that same year and remained at St. Sebald until his death at the premature age of 52 (Hoasm). Pachelbel’s music is said to have pioneered symbolism by using certain scales and chords to represent particular moods. He is highly regarded for his use of chorale variation. But Pachelbel's importance is, in fact, perhaps greater as a composer for the organ. His chorale preludes, based on hymn tunes, strongly influenced J.S. Bach. He was also the author of a great many motets, arias and Masses, and 13 Magnificats which feature solo singers and a choir as well ... Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel Free Essays on Johann Pachelbel Pachelbel’s Canon in D Major Composed by Johann Pachelbel Canon and Gigue in D for 3 violins and continuo Lucerne Festival of Strings/ Rudolf Baumgartner Johann Pachelbel was a German composer and organist. He was born September 3, 1653 in Nuremburg and also died there on March 1, 1706. While alive he studied music under the likes of Heinrich Schwemmer, G. C. Wecker, and Kaspar Prentz. In 1673 Pachelbel went to Vienna and became the deputy organist at St. Stephen's Cathedral. In 1677 he became the organist in Thuringen at the Eisenrach court, where he served for just slightly over a year. Eventually he became the organist at the Protestant Predigerkirche at Erfurt, where he established his reputation not only as an organist, but also as a composer, and teacher. Erfurt was, of course, the ancestral home of the Bach family, and there he met Ambrosius' eldest son, Johann Christoph. Pachelbel undertook the musical education of the young man who, not many years later, would teach his brother Johann Sebastian all he knew. Pachelbel started a family in Erfurt. After the early death of his first wife and their child to the plague, he r emarried and produced 7 children. His travels finally led him home where he was invited to succeed G. C. Wecker as the organist of St. Sebald, Nuremberg, after his former teacher's death in 1695. He obtained his release from Gotha that same year and remained at St. Sebald until his death at the premature age of 52 (Hoasm). Pachelbel’s music is said to have pioneered symbolism by using certain scales and chords to represent particular moods. He is highly regarded for his use of chorale variation. But Pachelbel's importance is, in fact, perhaps greater as a composer for the organ. His chorale preludes, based on hymn tunes, strongly influenced J.S. Bach. He was also the author of a great many motets, arias and Masses, and 13 Magnificats which feature solo singers and a choir as well ...

Ideology of the American Public Accounting Profession Coursework

Ideology of the American Public Accounting Profession - Coursework Example The researcher states that public interest is the collective well-being of people and the institutions they serve. Failure to fulfill this mandate can have very serious adverse consequences such as what happened to the Arthur Andersen auditing firm for being complicit in the Enron scandal. This paper examines the role of accounting in serving public interest versus self-interest when accountants and auditors are engaged for their services. I will state the answer to the above question is in the negative in relation to the financial crisis brought about by the bursting of the real estate asset price bubble and the issue of stock buybacks within the context of academic research. Real life as used in this paper refers to actual business and economic conditions; regulations pertain to all the government orders issued to control the conduct of business to protect the public interest. The accounting profession adopted a code of ethics and professional conduct for its members to guide them in serving a public interest. The dilemma that most accountants face often is the conflict of interest between public interest and their self-interest. In conflict-of-interest situations, the tendency is to side with private firms that had engaged their services. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) was formed to guide members in 164 countries how to conduct themselves to resolve issues involving professional ethics in diverse areas like public accounting and auditing. The chief ethical dilemma of most accountants is what constitutes timely and full disclosure. Another example would be the issue of what is appropriate to use: historical cost accounting or fair value accounting. There are plenty of materials that discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of either of these approaches. Accounting reports prepared for financial users such as investors and shareholders do have the important bearing on investment decisions because people rely on them. Accounting is used to improve risk disclosure among publicly-listed companies in terms of adequate internal controls so investors feel assured. Financial statements have a public interest when investors use them in evaluating the alternatives in several companies. Professional bodies emphasize to all members to put public interest over and above self-interest and accept full responsibility for all their work. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has guidelines to integrate global capital markets through a common language for financial reporting through the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It is now used in a hundred nations.

See Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

See Below - Essay Example This administrative task needs to be accomplished on the first step of the implementation of the Act. This is so because this expenditure is tired together with the Cap insurance company. The third administrative task is calculating and enforcing the refundable tax credits for the Americans with incomes of between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty line (FPL). The hard part of this task comes in because the tax credit is being calculated on a reducing scale basis (sliding scale). Another administrative task comes in for those who already are covered under other insurance schemes. This is true for example for those under 18 years and who are covered under their parents or grandparents but who also on turning 18 years will require to be changed to be independent. The last administrative task is the linking of the insurance that this health care Act is advocating for and the hospitals which will be handling the patients and will need to coordinate with the other stakeholders before any costs and charges can be made or deducted on the part of the hospital. This will also need those in charge of the Act to be quick in making the payments once the hospital forwards the hospital

The Functions Of Reservations Tourism Essay

The Functions Of Reservations Tourism Essay Reservation is a process of booking and blocking rooms in advance for the prospective guests. It is the hotels ability to equate the guests inquiry with the room availability. Approximately 70% of room sales business comes from reservations. Various reservation records are maintained so that the reservation section is able to provide the guest with efficient service and also deal with the guest inquiries regarding room availability, rates, discounts, food plans and services and facilities offered. 1. Ensures room on arrival :- A guest who makes prior reservation is ensured of the required type of room, no of rooms for his entire stay in the city. This saves him from the difficulty of finding accommodation on arrival especially during peak seasons when most of the hotels are full. 2. Budgeting As he is informed of the tariff at the time of reservation, he is able to budget his holiday or tour, taking in account the amount he spends on his stay, food, entertainment etc. 3. Other facilities:- The guest is ensured of certain facilities offered by the hotel which can be confirmed by making the reservation e.g. sightseeing tours, business center offering secretarial services, entertainment etc. He is also able to give the hotel address to his associates for any meetings, correspondence transfers to and from the hotel. (II) Importance for the HOTEL 1. Prior reservation gives the hotel an indication of the level of business likely to be encountered during any particular period. The reservations manager knows the amount of business ensured during that period from the confirmed reservations. It enables him to forecast future revenue generation and take necessary action to improve the amount of revenue expected. 2. Guest satisfaction The hotel is able to plan its activities and be prepared to receive an expected guest. They are able to provide the necessary services and facilities like security, transfers, preference of rooms to known guests, providing compile entries and any particular service asked by the guest at the time of making the reservation. 3. The front office manager is able to make the necessary decision regarding the no of walk-instant that can be accommodated on a particular day. Rooms requiring be repairing or taking off for redecoration can be blocked during the slack period as shown by the reservations. The no of rooms to be blocked for such purposes will also be determined according to the expected guest arrivals. 4. Scheduling of staff Hotel staff may be scheduled more accurately to void under staffing or over staffing problems. FUNCTIONS OF RESERVATIONS 1. Taking reservations for hotel rooms This is the main function. They receive and process the requests for bookings from prospective guests and after checking the various charts on the room availability position for the required dates the booking may be confirmed. In case the room availability position is negative, alternate accommodation is suggested and alternate dates may be offered. 2. Information regarding various services and facilities may be given if asked for. It may be volunteered when alternate room and dates are suggested. 3. Amendment of booking Guest wishing to change the type and no of rooms and/or dates of stay booked earlier would be amending their booking. This is also done through the reservations department. 4. Cancellation This releases more no of rooms for sale for the dates specified and reservations must keep track of this in order to sell the rooms to other guests. SOURCES OF RESERVATION 1. FITS:- Free Individual Travelers/Free Independent Travelers. DEIT Domestic Free Individual Traveler. FFIT Foreign Free Individual Traveller 2. GIT:- Group Inclusive Tour. Always has 1 group leader who remains in contact with the hotel. 3. COMPANY / CORPORATES:- Hotels get a lot of bookings from companies or corporates at CGR-COMPANY GUARANTEED RATE. They are given special discounted rates as well as additional privileges. The hotel should make sure that the Co. is able to pay the bill check the credit standing of the Co. 4. GOVERNMENT:- Also a source of booking for the hotel. (Both Central and State Govt.) 5. EMBASSIES:- All diplomatic offices and officials. 6. TRAVEL AGENCIES / TRAVEL AGENTS:- Smaller in operations. 7. TOUR OPERATORS:- They have tie ups with many local travel agents work on a much larger platform, helped by travel agents. 8. AIRLINES:- Can be clubbed with company but that is not done since the kind of discounts and business given by airlines is different. 9. OTHER HOTELS OF THE CHAIN:- Sister hotels of the concerned property also become sources of booking. 10. COMPETITORS:- Cases like walking a guest. 11. REFERRAL GROUPS:- Groups such as UTELL and LHW provide business to their member hotels. 12. CRO (CENTRAL RESERVATION OFFICE):- It can be in the hotel itself or can be another booking office. 13. CRS (CENTRAL RESERVATION SYSTEM):- Entire chain of hotels is connected to the CRS. CRO is one of the chains. 14. GDS (GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM):- Set up by airline companies. They fly across the globe and here require an efficient system for managing database. The hotels require a similar system, so they subscribe to GDS. GDS helps to maintain the reservation network of different hotels. GROUP RESERVATION Reservations of rooms form the largest percentage of business of a large hotel. Out of this total business the group business is maximum in many hotels. Hence the hotels getting their maximum revenue from the group business should be extra careful while dealing with group reservations. GUARANTEED RESERVATION This kind of reservation is which the hotel does not have to worry about the loss of room revenue even in the event of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"no showà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the guest. The guarantee can be given by a company for a company guest, or by credit card Company for a guest paying by credit card or by travel agent for travel agency bookings. So the hotel is assured about the business and the guest is assured about the room since the room for such reservations will not be released at the time limit but will be blocked till the end of the day. Walk In This is a very common term. This term refers to those guests of the hotel who arrive without any prior notice or reservation in the hotel. These guests arrive at the hotel hoping that there will be some room available for them. The hotel has to be very careful while dealing with the walk-ins. If the guest is paying by cash, then it is preferable for a hotel to ask for some advance from the guest. The advance should be sufficient enough to cover at least one night stay and some extra expenditure in the hotel. Such guests should be referred to the lobby manager and authorization should be taken from him on the registration cards of such guests. It also important to inform the other revenue centers about the PIA (Paid In Advance) or Cash only guests. These guests will not be allowed credit for any services or amenities provided to them. The desk agent should try and sell higher priced rooms to such guests . CONCLUSION The above mentioned are the types of reservation and the sources of reservation in hotels. Reservation may help the guest for the booking of rooms in advance.

David Selznick And Since You Went Away :: essays research papers fc

David Selznick and Since You Went Away "I have a different concept of producing than other producers. Some producers are money men, and others are just lieutenants. For me to produce is to make a picture. As a producer, I can maintain an editorial perspective that I wouldn't have as a director. I consider myself first a creative producer, then a showman and then a businessman. You need all three things to succeed in the business today." -David O. Selznick The film Since You Went Away was released in 1944. This epic film attempted to relate to the American audience that was dealing with the war foreclosing and the flux of soldiers coming home at the time. The Hollywood studios were constantly trying to do their part for the war buy making films about the war in a fairy tale "Hollywood" style. Since You Went Away crossed these boundaries, and the movie audience at the time, positively responded for this reason. The producer and screenwriter of the film knew America craved this portrayal. Critics of the film from this period, applauded it's "realism", but in hindsight studies of the film in the seventies and eighties were a little more critical of the film. David O. Selznick was the man behind the vision of this film and Selznick is best known for film classic's like; Gone With the Wind, (from which the formula of this movie draws heavily from) Rebecca, and King Kong. This film was a special project for Selznick at the time, and it was seen as his contribution to the war effort. The academy awards recognized Selznick's effort and nominated his film for best picture of 1944. David Selznick was known as a one of the great creative producers- along side Walt Disney. A creative producer is usually "a powerful mogul who supervises the production of a film in such exacting detail that he was virtually its artistic creator." (Eyman p. 121) In this period, Selznick's style was remembered best by his epic length movies in which he paid special attention to detail. His films catered to the female market but also had potential to cross over to the male segment. Selznick was "increasingly becoming aware of the commercial value of his name." (Fenster p.36) He decided to repeat the formula that worked well in Gone With the Wind and made a decision to purchase a war novel/diary from Margaret Wilder. Since You Went Away spawned from Wilder's novel, after Selznick spent many hours on developing the screenplay and hiring the right cast. The war film was a popular genre to produce during the war

An Analysis of the Dynamic Customs Union Theory Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of a common market came to life with the economic integration of the European nations after the Second World War. The question thereafter lies whether the efficacy of this decision is quite effective or is working for the benefit of their common market.   In addition, the application of the ideas herein will be discussed with dissimilar analyses of the factors that discuss the economic implications of the regional integration. X-Efficiency Analysis There are a number of unlike potential efficiency effects of consolidation that may be able to be applied to either domestic or international M&As. In the current European Stock Market for example, we review the existing empirical research on a number of these types of efficiency (De Young, 2000). We include the scale and scope efficiency effects of M&As that increase the size and the count of different types of services offered by consolidated institutions. We also include several X-efficiency effects, or changes that move the consolidating institutions closer to or further from their optimal points on the best-practice efficient frontier. Specifically, we consider the X-efficiency effects of geographic diversification and managing from a distance, and the X-efficiency consequences of the M&A process itself (De Young, 2000). For all of these types of efficiency, we consider both cost and revenue efficiency effects, and often include research on profit efficiency, which incorporates both cost and revenue efficiency. For some of the types of efficiency, a change in the risks of consolidating institutions is also a consideration, because the risk of the consolidated institution affects its costs of funds and its ability to raise revenues. The research is drawn from many countries, including most of the European countries, although most of the studies use U.S. data. ‘Dynamic effects’ is the term used in a variety of ways by different authors to cover anything beyond standard comparative statics or any effect that has to do with economies of scale and any effect that tackles technical change (De Young, 2000). Static effects universally estimated at about 1%. With static effects only those resources who move activity gain (if they get re-employed). And gain is equal to the difference between uncompetitive (protected) activity and the new activity (assumed to have Comparative Advantage). Big effects are likely to come from scale economies and especially shift in cost curves. Cost reduction affects all existing production as well. Firms need regulatory certainty that they will get market access. Hence, incurs a lower risk premium on investment – in other words, growth effects Terms of Trade Effects Other than the import regulations, industrial organizations also differentiate the consequence of import raise effects on the stock markets in the European Union. On the other hand, the course of the effect of import raise on focus is unclear. A study points out that the effect of imports on producer concentration is positive. Probable reasons of the raise in producer concentration ratio are the absence of inefficient firms as a result of import liberalization. The other possible reason is the increase in mergers of domestic firms as a result of import threats. In addition, if imports are close substitutes for domestic production, sectors that have high import share may be expected to be characterized by a high degree of defensive concentration. Alternatively, it is also likely that imports would reduce concentration if producers were induced to improve efficiency and in turn increase the number of efficient firms. In the same way, the result of the increase in exports on producer concentration is also unclear (Nagy, 2005). There is a positive relationship between export increases and concentration if an increase in exports reduces average cost because of scale economies from increased market size, and as a result producers engaged in exporting activities should be able to increase their market share. Because a larger market size resulting from export opportunities can support more producers, a negative relationship is more likely if the economies of scale in production or distribution are not that important. Paralleling these theoretical developments in the industrial organization and international trade theory, there are a number of empirical studies examining the effects of trade liberalization on the price-cost margins. The result of the studies point out that an import increase has a negative impact on the price cost mark-ups of highly concentrated industries. The EU is an exception to these studies because it suggests that there is no systematic evidence of the import discipline hypothesis for the EU economy (Nagy, 2005). Regarding the pro-competitive effect of economic integration, a study of Bottaso confirms the view that economic integration reduces the price cost mark-ups for Italy and Spain. The idea of a free custom union around Europe emerged in 1950 as Customs Unions and Free trade areas have been seen as a step towards global free trade. This was previously supported by a provision on GATT 1947 Article I that required non discriminatory â€Å"MFN† trade. However, Art. XXIV allowed CUs/FTAs covering â€Å"substantially all† trade and if overall degree of protection was no higher although the provision was not well defined as it created a further dilemma particularly on the implementation stage of the process. Krugman argued that dividing the world into 3 blocs was worst possible outcome through impact on those excluded but later said benefits of deeper integration positive when â€Å"Natural† Blocs form. Kemp and Wan 1976 showed that any customs union could be welfare enhancing if the right tariff taxes and subsidies were adopted.   But high tariff CUs can have adverse terms of trade effects on an EU member’s partners and on trade partners. â€Å"Deep integration† can credibly ensure trade barriers not replaced by â€Å"domestic† measures:   trade barriers now often â€Å"non-border measures† and change business expectations. Economies of Scale Analysis Recent academic studies regarding international trade gives us specific gains from trade derived from theories both from classical and neo-classical economic approaches. Among what these theories suggests is the pro-competitive effects of trade liberalization with the emphasis on the expansion of the market size in terms relative to the change in the number of firms that are present. Consequently, the pro-competitive effects advocate that trade differentiates the intensity of competition in the market; including the company’s price cost mark-ups, their relative scale and production output. New several theoretical readings regarding international trade have had several implications upon the European Union economic customs integration. The purpose and significance of the welfare services involved in the new theory applied to the regional economic integration has widened the range of possible benefits from the European Union countries’ integration further than that put forward by the standard customs union theory patterned on a perfect competition structure and constant returns to scale (Akkoyunlu-Wigley, 2005). Accordingly, one of vital issue is that customs union theory concentrates more on the outcome of the economic integration rather than the market structure efficiency and the productivity of firms. For that reason customs union theory is not anymore viewed as one theory subsequent to the classical Vinerian ideas of the conception of trade and trade diversions. It is often debated that the pro-competitive aspect of trade liberalization is suitable under both the theory of monopolistic competition and the oligopolistic market structures. Obtained on the assumption of monopolistic competition, it is illustrated that trade liberalization leads to an increase in firms scale and decrease in average cost and prices by increasing the elasticity of demand. Likewise, under the theory of oligopolistic interaction between the European Union member countries, trade liberalization also creates a decrease in price cost mark-ups and produces an increase in the overall firm scale by heavily moving the market power of the firm in home markets (Akkoyunlu-Wigley, 2005). With respect to the pro competitive implication in the case of customs union, the significance of the pro-competitive effect as one of the outcomes of customs union and propose that regional ones, such as the European Union oppose global unions that will then intensify the pro-competitive result. Specifically, due to the production shifting effect, the exact figure of firms in a country that would boost the integrated area involved which in turn would reduce the home market shares of companies in the European Union. Alternatively, new empirical studies also show developed industrial organization theories that test the implications of trading on the current market structure as well as profitability. The â€Å"import discipline hypothesis† within the framework of the SCP paradigm is being tested as far as import liberalization is concerned. Then again, industrial organization theory also looks onto the implications of imports on price-cost margins (Akkoyunlu-Wigley, 2005). Similarly, an increase in imports of EU countries for instance as a result of trade liberalization would cause a decline in the price-cost margin by means of reduction in the market power of domestic firms or through the increase in competition. Also, since the competing imports will increase, the number of alternatives available to domestic consumers will increase and may raise the demand elasticity and therefore reduce the price-cost margins. Likewise, the other countries that have an interest in replicating what Europe had done may not necessarily run after the economic integration just so to experience the benefit it curtails. Some countries may not really have to. Instead, what governments must do to replicate the benefits without risking much of the variable discussed is through the multilateral cutting of the tariffs that the involved countries may have on certain products that either one or both of them produce. The concept of competitive advantage enters here as the devaluation that would follow suit which would create and ensure a full employment for both countries involved. Growth Effects Analysis The first systematic albeit descriptive investigation of output effects of economic integration was carried out under the heading â€Å"dynamic effects of integration†. According to Balassa these dynamic effects are rooted in internal and external economies of scale, faster technological progress as a result of economies of scale in the R&D-sector, enhanced competition, and reduced uncertainty, the creation of a more favorable environment for economic activity and lower costs of capital due to the integration of financial markets. The revival of growth theory in the mid-80s led to a more formal reconsideration of the effects of integration on growth and shed more light on the questions involved (Badinger, 2001). At the outset, a terminological clarification is in order here. The most important distinction relates to the persistence of the effects of economic integration on the growth rate: Permanent growth effects lead to a change in the steady-state growth rate, resulting in a steeper growth path of the economy. On the other hand there are temporary growth effects (or level effects), which cause only an upward shift of the growth path, while leaving its slope unchanged in the long-run, i.e. after the transition period the growth rate falls back to its steady-state level. Following the level effects can be further subdivided into static effects that lead to more output from the same amount of inputs and dynamic effects that â€Å"influence the accumulation of factors†. Also referring to the channels through which growth effects materialize the terms â€Å"integration-induced technology-led growth† and â€Å"integration-induced investment-led growth† (Badinger, 2001). Although first used in the context of level effects, this distinction equivalently applies to permanent growth effects. To analyze the consequences of integration for economic growth in a systematic way, two lines of theory have to be distinguished: neoclassical and endogenous growth theory. In neoclassical growth theory, economic integration and other institutional aspects or economic policy measures have no effect on the steady-state growth rate, which is solely determined by the exogenous rate of technological progress. As a result of diminishing returns to capital the capital stock and output per efficient worker grow only to the point where the investment ratio equals depreciation plus the rate of technological progress (for constant labor). (Badinger, 2001) The growth of capital stock and output per worker in equilibrium is then given by the constant rate of technological progress (g). Institutional changes, increases in efficiency or changes in the investment-ratio have only temporary effects on the growth rate; after a transition period it falls back to its steady-state level. Thus, neoclassical growth theory clearly rejects the hypothesis of permanent growth effects. Nevertheless, both static and dynamic level effects occur. Static effects arise from three main sources: lower trade costs, increased competition and enhanced factor mobility. This increase in efficiency leads to more output from the same amount of inputs in a first round (static effects). But this is not the end of the story. Given a constant investment-ratio, the increase in output also leads to higher investment and an increase in the capital stock, which in turn increases output in a second round (dynamic effects). Conclusion The European Union is the concern over the effects on competitiveness of the member countries when it comes to pricing behavior and market structure. The European Stock Markets indicate that the higher the volume of trade the lower the price will be and the price cost margins as well as industry market power. It is then safe to assume that the liberalization of trade would eventually cause gains in output and welfare. However, articles on trade liberalization bring out flaws regarding the effects of custom unions about the ability to raise trade volumes on the market structure and price cost margins of industries. Studying the implications of key variables involved, related indicators on the European Union member countries after the implementation of the customs union between the 1950’s and to date, it can be concluded that the volume of the internal trade within the manufacturing industry of EU member countries significantly increased on the average. Furthermore, the price cost and concentration ratios of the manufacturing industry declined on the average during the same time frame. As we examine the relationship that is causal between the increasing volumes of trade with EU countries and the decreasing cost of price margins as well as the concentration ratios of the manufacturing industry sector.   Price cost margins and concentration ratio equations will then use trade ratios with EU countries as explanatory variables in order to interpret the results obtained.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Results on estimation that are presented in this paper present the effect of pro-competitive increase in trade volumes of the EU member countries. We then estimate the price cost margin equation to illustrate an inverse relationship between the margins and import ratios. This implicates a theory that when there is a rise in import to the EU countries after the creation of a customs union would then create a competitive effect and would cause the decrease in price of cost margins within the manufacturing industry. Such an inverse relation supports the point that trade volume increases and export levels within EU countries are forcing the companies in the manufacturing industry to implement lower price cost margins (Breuss, 2001).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Generally, it can be said that the creation of a customs union and the rise in the levels of trade volume within European Union countries seemingly illustrates an increase in competitive gridlocks which will end up in falling price cost margins in certain countries. At the same time, putting an emphasis in the manufacturing industry, positive implications of trade liberalization in the aftermath of the establishment of customs unions is also supported with the results of the estimation schemes intended for the concentration ratio equation. Furthermore, a negative strong correlation can be found between the import variables and the Herfindahl concentration ratios. The concept suggests that raising outputs as well as the imports to the European Union will bring down the marginalized concentration ratios and seclude the market power in the manufacturing industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also according to the results of the estimation method, it would look like that there is no direct relation between the export variables used and the concentration ratios for the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, the concentration ratio equation estimate directs that unobserved time which is previously deemed insignificant and the invariant sector specific factors are as well responsible for the variations in the concentration sectors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In total, still according to the estimation results, it can be suggested that the increase in trade volumes brings about beneficial implications on the European Union economy as a whole after the custom union period through the increase in competitive pressure coming form other EU member countries as well as the one for falling mark-ups on prices of consumer goods and market power. Therefore, it would be then be concluded that implications on the welfare side of the economies involved are results of varying changes in the pricing behavior as well as the entire market structure of the European Union member countries. Bibliography:    AKKOYUNLU-WIGLEY, A. (2005) â€Å"Effects of Customs Union with European Union on the Market Structure and Pricing Behaviour of Turkish Manufacturing Industry†. Pearson Education International. BADINGER, H. (2001) Growth Effects of Economic Integration – The Case of the EU Member States(1950 – 2000). Center for European Studies. BREUSS, F. (2001) â€Å"WTO Dispute Settlement from an Economic Perspective – More Failure than Success†. Center for European Studies. DE YOUNG, R. (2000) Efficiency Barriers to the Consolidation of the European Union. Center for European Policy Studies. NAGY, M. (2005) Bank Efficiency in the Enlarged European Union. European Commission.